How To Use Snowflake REPLACE Function

Replace text in Snowflake using the REPLACE function to substitute one substring for another.
Published
May 29, 2024
Author

What is the Snowflake REPLACE function?

The Snowflake REPLACE function is a powerful tool that allows you to remove all occurrences of a substring and replace them with another substring. This function operates on character data types such as VARCHAR, CHAR, TEXT, and STRING. The REPLACE function is typically used on a column, but it can also be applied to a literal.

REPLACE(, , )

In the above code, is the string where the replacements will occur, is the substring to replace, and is the value to replace the pattern with. If no matches are found, the original subject is returned.

  • Subject - The string where the replacements will occur.
  • Pattern - The substring to replace.
  • Replacement - The value to replace the pattern with.

How can you replace all instances of a text string in Snowflake?

To replace all instances of a text string in Snowflake, use the REPLACE function. This function allows you to specify the string to search (subject), the substring to find (pattern), and the substring for replacement (replacement). The syntax is simple:

REPLACE(subject, pattern, replacement)

For example, to replace "old" with "new" in a string, you would use:

SELECT REPLACE('Find the old value', 'old', 'new');

This returns "Find the new value".

What is the TRANSLATE function in Snowflake?

The TRANSLATE function in Snowflake is another useful tool for replacing characters in a string. This function takes two arguments: a sourceAlphabet and a targetAlphabet.

TRANSLATE(, )

In the above code, is a string with all characters that are modified by this function, and is a string with all characters that are used to replace characters from the sourceAlphabet.

  • sourceAlphabet - A string with all characters that are modified by this function.
  • targetAlphabet - A string with all characters that are used to replace characters from the sourceAlphabet.

How can you use the TRANSLATE function to replace characters in a string?

You can use the TRANSLATE function to replace specific characters in a string. For example, you can translate the character 'ñ' to 'n', or translate 'X' to 'c', 'Y' to 'e', and 'Z' to 'f', while removing '❄' characters.

TRANSLATE('ñ', 'n')
TRANSLATE('XYZ', 'cef', '❄')

The above code shows how to use the TRANSLATE function to replace specific characters in a string. The first line translates 'ñ' to 'n', and the second line translates 'X' to 'c', 'Y' to 'e', and 'Z' to 'f', while removing '❄' characters.

  • TRANSLATE - Use this function to replace specific characters in a string.

What happens if no matches are found when using the REPLACE or TRANSLATE function?

If no matches are found when using the REPLACE or TRANSLATE function in Snowflake, the original subject is returned. This means that the function will not make any changes to the string if it does not find any matching substrings or characters to replace.

REPLACE(, , )
TRANSLATE(, )

The above code shows the syntax for the REPLACE and TRANSLATE functions. If no matches are found, these functions will return the original subject.

  • No Matches - If no matches are found, the original subject is returned.

Keep reading

See all